HOW TO DETERMINE AND CARE FOR YOUR SKIN TYPE
Knowing your skin type is the first step in understanding how to care for your skin. Whether your skin is oily or dry, normal or combination, identifying your skin type allows you to choose the serum best adapted to your skin’s unique needs.
SKIN TYPE VS SKIN CONDITION
Your skin type falls into one of four categories: normal, dry, oily, or combination. This is primarily determined by genetics and remains relatively consistent throughout your life.
On the other hand, your skin condition refers to the current state of your skin, influenced by internal and external factors such as hormones, diet, lifestyle. Examples of skin conditions include acne, rosacea, dehydration, and sun damage. While skin conditions can be bothersome, they can be managed and resolved over time with proper care and treatment.
The guide below will help you determine your skin type.
COMBINATION SKIN
![A bearded brunette man with his skin concerns written on his face to establish and explain his skin type.](https://elixseri.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Skin-type-blog-7-1080x1080.jpg)
Combination skin is the most common skin type and is characterised by having areas of both dryness and oiliness on the face. Typically, the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) tends to be oilier, with visible pores and a tendency for blackheads and breakouts, while the cheeks may be drier and prone to tightness and flakiness.
Characteristics to look out for:
- More visible pores around the T-zone
- Prone to blemishes, especially in oily areas
- Dry and sensitive in areas such as cheeks
Serum Solutions for Combination Skin:
Those with combination skin need to balance the needs of the different areas. Firm Conviction will control shine and balance sebum production on the T zone, while Smooth Player will provide moisture and comfort to drier areas. Opening Act will gently exfoliate to control oil production and keep skin clear and clean.
DRY SKIN
![A middle aged blonde woman with her skin concerns written on her face to establish and explain her skin type.](https://elixseri.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Skin-type-blog-2-2-1080x1080.jpg)
Dry skin produces less sebum than normal, resulting in a sensation of tightness, dryness, roughness, and occasional itching. It may also be prone to redness and increased sensitivity. Additionally, dry skin tends to lack elasticity, making lines and wrinkles more visible over time.
Characteristics to look out for:
- Coarse texture
- Less elasticity
- More visible lines (premature ageing)
Serum Solutions for Dry Skin:
Incorporate phyto-ceramides and omega fatty acids into your routine with Smooth Player and Skin Meditation. These will maintain optimal oil and hydration levels and strengthen your skin’s lipid barrier. Avoid overusing harsh exfoliators but Opening Act used once a week will gently remove dead, flaky skin.
OILY SKIN
![A tanned brunette lady with her skin concerns written on her face to establish and explain her skin type.](https://elixseri.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Skin-type-blog-3-1-1080x1080.jpg)
Oily skin produces more sebum than other skin types, often leading to excess shine and visibly enlarged pores. It often exhibits a thicker texture compared to normal skin and is prone to impurities such as blackheads and blemishes, even outside the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin).
Characteristics to look out for:
- Enlarged pores
- Greasy and shiny appearance
- Prone to acne and blemishes
Serum Solutions for Oily Skin:
Firm Conviction and Rescue Diver work to mattify and balance the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration without heaviness. Opening Act used up to 4 nights a week will help balance oil production, clear pores, and maintain skin clarity.
NORMAL SKIN
![A smiling blonde woman with her skin concerns written on her face to establish and explain her skin type.](https://elixseri.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Skin-type-blog-4-1-1080x1080.jpg)
Normal skin is balanced, being neither too oily nor too dry. It has fine pores and is free from outbreaks and blemishes. Normal skin is elastic and comfortable. Your complexion looks healthy and radiant, and you will need a minimalist skincare routine.
Characteristics to look out for:
- Even texture and tone
- good elasticity
- Blemish free
- Small pores
Serum Solutions for Normal Skin:
Lighter serums and creams are ideal for normal skin which does not need to much to keep it in balance. Rescue Diver and Smooth Player will both provide the hydration and nourishment that your skin needs, supporting the microbiome and health. Exfoliating once or twice a week with Opening Act will help keep skin smooth and free of cellular debris.
Please fill out your Skin Profile for a targeted recommendation or Email us and we will be delighted to help.